
Korean Pension Account Early Withdrawal Tax: 16.5% vs 5.5%
Cashing out a yeongeum-jeochuk or IRP account triggers a flat 16.5% other-income tax on deducted principal plus gains. For higher earners that means paying back more than they ever received.

Cashing out a yeongeum-jeochuk or IRP account triggers a flat 16.5% other-income tax on deducted principal plus gains. For higher earners that means paying back more than they ever received.

Contributing 9 million won across a yeongeum-jeochuk (private pension savings account) and an IRP returns up to 1,485,000 won in tax credits. But the credit is deferral, not exemption — the net figure needs its own calculation.

On the same 100 million won severance payout, the tax is 14.5 million won after three years of service but only 240,000 won after thirty. The service-year divisor is what splits them.

Yeongeum-jeochuk (private pension savings) and IRP share one annual tax-credit ceiling of 9 million won, but a single pension savings account counts only up to 6 million. Split it wrong and the same deposit returns 495,000 won less.

A pension savings fund can only hold domestically listed ETFs, and leverage and inverse ETFs are prohibited. A 0.5 percentage point difference in total fees separates roughly 11 million won over 20 years of 6 million won annual contributions — here is the order of checks to confirm.

Pension savings 6M won, combined with IRP 9M won — the credit calculation is just two numbers: limit and rate. 16.5% vs. 13.2% splits at the 55M won salary line. This guide shows the formula behind up to 1,485,000 won in refunds and which account to fill first.